Security Terminology You Should Know

Mar 5, 2019 | General

Technology is changing so quickly.

As soon as you purchase your gorgeous new smart-phone, a new version goes on the market.  It’s just the way of life these days.  And it’s the same for security technology.  Every day, innovators bring advanced products to make us safer, while simplifying our lives with convenient apps and remote controls.

Buzzwords are everywhere and it can be confusing. It’s important to educate yourself before purchasing a security system so you don’t get taken advantage of buying useless components.

Here’s a list of security terms you should know:

Central Station

The term “central station” is used interchangeably with the term “monitoring center.” This refers to the location that alarm monitoring companies use to monitor alarm systems. The central monitoring station is responsible for contacting the correct emergency services in a timely manner in case of an alarm.

Wireless Monitoring

Another term for cellular monitoring, where your security system connects to the monitoring center via cellular towers.

24-Hour Monitoring

How many hours a day our monitoring stations monitor your home.

Hardwired System

A system that is installed using physical wires, often hidden mostly behind the walls of the home. Most older home alarm systems rely on hard wiring where most new systems are gravitating towards wireless alarm systems.

Wireless Alarm System

These types of systems are easier to install and generally preferred by homeowners because they do not involve running wires in the home.

Key Pad

The key pad of a home alarm system is the numbered pad on the system that allows for the homeowner to arm, disarm and otherwise communicate with the alarm system.

Master Code

A master code is the main code used for an alarm system that the homeowner uses to arm and disarm the home security system.

Sensors

Devices that detect motion, break-ins, flooding, freezing, fire, and carbon monoxide.  Usually placed on doors and windows for intrusion detection.

Chime

This refers to the sound that home security systems can be programmed to make whenever a door or window within the home is opened or closed. This type of sound allows for homeowners to monitor comings and goings in the home.

Communicator

A module within the home security system that digitally dials in to the central station. The communicator is responsible for relaying information about the home that is ascertained by the home security system.

Contacts

These are the small sensors that are placed on doors and windows of the home so that the home security system can monitor whether a door or window is open or closed.

Zone

An area of the home as it is “seen” by the home alarm system. This type of area is generally determined by numbers and is mapped out by alarm components like the sensors in a particular area of the home.

Smoke Detector

Detects the presence of smoke in the home.  Many smoke detectors are used without being connected to the alarm system. It is important for at least one smoke detector to be connected to the security system and professionally monitored to avoid a tragedy.  Monitoring for fire is included in our basic monitoring cost.

Heat Sensor

Detects the rapid increase of temperature so you know if there’s a fire threat.

Flood Sensor

This is a sensor that detects water levels to ensure your home doesn’t flood.  Monitoring for flood is included in our basic monitoring cost.

Door/Window Sensors

Sensors that detect if a door or window is opened.

Glass Break Sensor

A sensor that detects the sound frequency of glass breaking so you’ll know if your window breaks.

Motion Detector

A device that prompts the alarm signal when it detects motion.  Typically inside the home and within a certain radius of security cameras.

Backup Battery

A rechargeable battery that provides power to the home security system in the event that the AC power is no longer functioning.

Bypass

Bypassing allows for certain areas of the home to be unmonitored while the rest of the home is monitored.

Entry Delay

A time delay that allows the homeowner a period of time before the alarm triggers due to an event. This is most commonly the period of time that allows for homeowners to get into the home to turn off the alarm system before it sounds.

Exit Delay

This is the delay after an alarm is armed which allows the homeowner to exit the home before the system becomes active.

Remote Access or Interactive Services

This feature lets you access and control your home alarm system through a smartphone or web-enabled device.

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector

A sensor that warns you if your house reaches a dangerous level of CO.  We monitor for CO at no additional monitoring cost.

2-Way Voice

Many types of home security systems, cameras, and emergency alert devices us two-way voice and audio through the equipment to speak to another person directly.